Nyuma yimyaka irenga 40 yiterambere ryinganda zitunganya ingano mu gihugu cyacu, cyane cyane mumyaka icumi ishize cyangwa irenga, tumaze kugira umusingi mwiza. Ibigo byinshi nibicuruzwa bifite izina ryiza haba ku masoko mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu, kandi bimwe muri byo bimaze kumenyekana cyane. Nyuma yigihe cyiterambere ryihuse, uruganda rukora imashini n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli rwatangiye kuva mu kwishingikiriza ku kwaguka kwarwo mu kuzamura cyane cyane binyuze mu bwiza, ubu rukaba ruri mu cyiciro gikomeye cyo kuzamura inganda.
Ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro hamwe nubunini bw’inganda zikora imashini zikoresha ingano n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli byashoboye guhaza ibikenewe bitandukanye ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, kandi ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byararenze. Ibihe byifashe mu nganda zose hamwe n’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa haba mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo bituma imishinga myinshi yumva ko isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ari rito kandi umwanya w’iterambere ukaba waragabanijwe ku rugero runaka. Nyamara, ku isoko mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane ku masoko y’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, imashini zitunganya amavuta y’amavuta afite ubuziranenge kandi buhendutse mu gihugu cyacu zifite umwanya munini w’iterambere.
Gukura kw'isoko ry'inganda zikoresha imashini zikomoka kuri peteroli na peteroli mu Bushinwa nazo ziragenda ziyongera. Ibicuruzwa byinganda zimwe na zimwe ziyoboye zagize amahirwe menshi yo guhatana mubijyanye no gushushanya imashini, ikoranabuhanga mu nganda na serivisi za tekiniki, kandi byegereye ibipimo ngenderwaho by’amahanga nko mu mucyo wo gusya urumuri rwa Grindingi, tekinoroji yo gusya ingano; umuceri gutunganya umuceri muke wumisha umuceri, guhitamo tekinoroji yubushakashatsi; gutunganya amavuta puffing leaching, vacuum evaporation hamwe na tekinoroji ya kabiri yo gukoresha amashyanyarazi, ubushyuhe buke bwa tekinoloji nibindi. By'umwihariko, bimwe mu bito n'ibiciriritse hamwe no gutunganya amavuta imashini imwe hamwe nibikoresho byuzuye bikoresha neza mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga bishimira izina ryabakiriya bahendutse, abo murugo ndetse nabanyamahanga babaye amaso yibicuruzwa byamamaza. Kubera kwihuta kw’ubukungu bw’isi no guhangana n’isoko rikomeje, inganda z’imashini zitunganya ingano z’Ubushinwa zihura n’amahirwe mashya n’imbogamizi nshya ku masoko mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2014