Inganda n’ibinyampeke Inganda zateye intambwe nshya mu kumenyekanisha no gukoresha imari shingiro y’amahanga

Hamwe no kurushaho kunoza ivugurura ry’Ubushinwa no gufungura, inganda z’imashini n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli zateye intambwe nshya mu gutangiza no gukoresha ishoramari ry’amahanga. Kuva mu 1993, turashishikariza abakora ibikoresho mpuzamahanga by’ibinyampeke n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli gushinga imishinga ihuriweho cyangwa uruganda rukora ibinyampeke n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa. Kugaragara kw'iyi mishinga ihuriweho hamwe n’ibigo byeguriwe byose ntabwo byatuzaniye gusa ikoranabuhanga ryo hejuru kandi rigezweho mu nganda ku isi, ahubwo ryazanye uburambe mu miyoborere myiza. Ntabwo uruganda rw’inganda rukora ingano n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli rwashyizeho gusa abanywanyi, byazanye igitutu, Muri icyo gihe, ibigo byacu bihindura igitutu imbaraga zitera kubaho no kwiteza imbere.

Nyuma y’imyaka irenga makumyabiri imbaraga zidatezuka, inganda z’imashini n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa zateye intambwe nini. Iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha imashini n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihugu cyacu ryatanze ibikoresho byo kubaka, kwagura no guhindura inganda z’inganda n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli kandi mu ntangiriro byujuje ibikenerwa n’inganda n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Muri icyo gihe, urusyo rwisi, gusya kwubutaka hamwe nubutaka bwakubise ingano hamwe n’amahugurwa yo gutunganya amavuta byavanyweho burundu, Iherezo ryo gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, inganda zitunganya ibinyampeke n’amavuta kugira ngo bikomeze gukoresha imashini n’ikoranabuhanga. Gutunganya ibikomoka ku binyampeke n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli byujuje isoko kuva ku bwinshi kugeza ku bwiza muri kiriya gihe, bituma abaturage bakenera igisirikare kandi bishyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu.

Ubunararibonye bwiterambere ryisi burerekana ko mugihe runaka cyiterambere ryimibereho, abantu batagihazwa no gutanga ibiryo inshuro runaka. Urebye ibyifuzo byinshi by’umutekano wacyo, imirire n’ubuvuzi, imyidagaduro n’imyidagaduro, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu nganda z’ibiribwa uziyongera cyane Biteganijwe ko umubare w’ibiribwa byose mu nganda uziyongera uva kuri 37.8% ugera kuri 75% - 80% kuri ubu, igera kuri 85% yurwego rwateye imbere mubihugu byateye imbere ahanini. Ngiyo intangiriro yibanze yingamba ziterambere ziterambere ryubushinwa ingano n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’inganda mu myaka 10 iri imbere.