Amavuta aribwa nigicuruzwa cyingenzi cyumuguzi kubantu, nibiryo byingenzi bitanga ubushyuhe bwumubiri wumuntu hamwe na acide yibinure byamavuta kandi bigatera kwinjiza vitamine zishushe amavuta. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu bwubushinwa no kuzamuka cyane mubuzima bwabaturage, abantu basaba ubuziranenge bwamavuta yo kurya yarushijeho kunozwa.Gufungura gahoro gahoro isoko ryibinyampeke na peteroli nabyo byatumye iterambere ryinganda zikomoka kuri peteroli ziribwa kandi rihinduka inganda ziva mubushinwa, hamwe nisoko ryiza.
Nyuma y’iterambere ry’imyaka myinshi, inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli ziribwa mu Bushinwa zateye intambwe ishimishije, agaciro k’umusaruro w’inganda kugira ngo ukomeze kwiyongera mu mwaka. Dukurikije imibare, mu 2016, inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli ziribwa mu Bushinwa zigera ku gaciro ka miliyari 82.385, ya 6.96% umwaka ushize, igipimo cy’igurisha cyageze kuri miliyari 78.462 Yuu.Nubwo ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’amavuta y’amavuta yo mu gihugu hamwe n’amavuta yatumijwe mu mahanga, abatuye Ubushinwa batanga amavuta aribwa ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kuri buri muntu bwiyongereye byihuse.Umuturage umuturage akoresha buri mwaka mubushinwa yiyongereye kuva kuri 7.7 muri 1996 agera kuri 24.80 muri 2016, arenga igipimo cyisi.
Ubwiyongere bw'abaturage, kuzamura imibereho ndetse no kwihuta mu mijyi, icyifuzo cy’ibikomoka kuri peteroli iribwa mu Bushinwa kizakomeza gukomeza kwiyongera gukabije.Mu mwaka wa 2010, Ubushinwa umuturage ku giti cye yarenze amadorari 4000 y’Amerika, byerekana ko Ubushinwa irinjira rwose muri societe imeze neza.Biteganijwe ko buri mwaka ikoreshwa ryamavuta aribwa azarenga kg 25 kumuturage mumwaka wa 2022, kandi abaguzi bose bazagera kuri toni miliyoni 38.3147. Hamwe niterambere rihamye kandi ryihuse ryubukungu bwigihugu ndetse nu kwiyongera vuba y’imisoro n’abatuye mu mijyi no mu cyaro, imibereho y’abaturage izarushaho kunozwa.Ibyo bivuze ko mu gihe cya “Gahunda y’imyaka cumi n'itanu”, Ubushinwa bukenera ingano n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli byanze bikunze bugaragaza iterambere rikabije, bivuze kandi ko mu gihe igihe cya “Gahunda ya cumi n'itatu n'itanu”, inganda zo gutunganya ingano na peteroli mu Bushinwa zizatera imbere kurushaho.
Muri icyo gihe, umusaruro w’amavuta adasanzwe ahagarariwe n’imbuto z’amavuta mu Bushinwa uzatera imbere byihuse mu myaka itanu iri imbere, kandi umutungo w’amavuta udasanzwe uzatezwa imbere kandi ukoreshwe.Mu rwego rwo guhaza ibikenerwa n’inganda z’ibiribwa mu Bushinwa, mu bihe biri imbere, bidasanzwe amavuta nko gukaranga amavuta, kugabanya, namavuta akonje kubintu bitandukanye nabyo bizatera imbere byihuse.
Turashobora kwitega ko mugihe isoko rihamye, isoko ryibikomoka kuri peteroli biribwa bizakomeza gukoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kuko icyarimwe bitanga uruhare runini kuruhare rwibindi bicuruzwa bya peteroli, cyane cyane ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Ukurikije ibiranga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byamavuta, bihujwe na siyanse kugirango bitange amavuta yintungamubiri kandi meza kandi aribwa hamwe nibintu bitandukanye bikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-13-2017