Nubuhe bushyuhe bwiza bwo kumisha ibigori mu cyuma cyibigori?

Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kumisha ibigori mu cyuma cyibigori.

Kuki ubushyuhe bwaakumakugenzurwa?

I Heilongjiang, mu Bushinwa, gukama ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kubika ibigori. Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete menshi abika ingano mu Ntara ya Heilongjiang akoresha iminara yumisha nk'imashini zumisha ibigori. Nyamara, uburyo bwo kumisha hamwe nibintu bimwe byo hanze bikunze kugira ingaruka kumiterere y'ibigori. Ubwa mbere, imiterere yumunara wumye nta shingiro ifite, itera inguni zapfuye mucyumba cyumisha aho ibigori bishyushye, bikaviramo gukama kutaringaniye; icya kabiri, uburyo ibigori byinjira kandi bisohoka birashobora kwangiza byoroshye ibigori; icya gatatu, kumisha umuyaga urihoyumisha ibigoriakenshi yonsa gaze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ikabyuka mu muyoboro, igatwika ibigori, ikabyara ibinyampeke byaka, kandi bikagira ingaruka ku bwiza bwibigori; kane, umunara wumye usanzwe utwika amakara mbisi mugihe cyo kumisha. Amenshi muri ayo makara mbisi ntabwo yigeze avurwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Iyo zitwitswe mu itanura ryaka intoki cyangwa itanura ryatwitswe n'imashini, gazi yo mu kirere ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi yanduza ibigori.

Ingaruka zo kumisha kumiterere y'ibigori

Intego nyamukuru yo kumisha ni ukugabanya ubuhehere bwibigori mugihe kugirango ubike neza. Muriuburyo bwo kumisha ibigori, ibigori ntibikuraho gusa ubuhehere bwinshi, ahubwo binangiza ubwiza bwibigori ku rugero runaka. Ibice nyamukuru byibigori ni ibinyamisogwe, proteyine n'ibinure. Iyo ubushyuhe bwumye buri hejuru cyane, ibinyamisogwe na proteyine bizahindura gelatine kandi bitandukane, bityo bitakaza intungamubiri zumwimerere. Kubwibyo, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumye ningirakamaro kubwiza bwibigori.

Ingaruka kuri krahisi

Ibinyamisogwe biri mu bigori ni 60% kugeza 70%, kandi ibinyamisogwe bigizwe na granules yubunini butandukanye. Mubisanzwe, ibinyamisogwe ntibishobora gushonga mumazi akonje ariko bigashonga mumazi ashyushye. Ibinyamisogwe bizabyimba nyuma yo gushonga mumazi. Impinduka ntabwo igaragara munsi ya 57 ° C. Iyo ubushyuhe burenze 57 ° C, cyane cyane iyo ubushyuhe bwumye buri hejuru cyane, ibinyamisogwe by ibigori bishobora guhindagurika (isura yatwitse), imiterere izahinduka, ubwiza bwikaraga bugabanuka, ntabwo byoroshye gukora umupira, uburyohe buzabikora gutakara iyo urya, uburyohe buzatandukana, kandi hazabaho ishusho ifatika, bigatuma ubwiza bwibigori bugabanuka.

Ingaruka kuri poroteyine na enzymes

Intungamubiri za poroteyine ziri mu bigori zigera kuri 11%. Ni hydrophilique colloid ifite ubushyuhe bukabije. Ibigori bizahinduka ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata amazi no kubyimba bizagabanuka. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru, niko urwego rwo gutandukana. Ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa cyane mugihe cyumye, arirwo rufunguzo rwo kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwimvura. Enzyme ni poroteyine idasanzwe. Ibigori ni ingano n'ibinyabuzima bizima. Ibikorwa byayo byose bya biohimiki birahagarikwa kandi bigengwa na enzymes zitandukanye. Igikorwa cya enzymes cyiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushyuhe. Ariko, iyo ubushyuhe burenze 55 ℃, ibikorwa bya enzymes bitangira kugabanuka. Niba ubushyuhe bukomeje kwiyongera, enzyme irashobora gutandukana kandi ibikorwa byayo bizasenywa.

Ingaruka ku binure

Ibinure mu bigori ntabwo bihinduka cyane munsi ya 50 ℃. Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 60 ℃, ibinure bizahinduka bitewe na okiside kandi ibinure bizabora acide. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumye bizongera aside irike yibigori. Ibigori bifite aside irike nyinshi ntabwo byoroshye kubika, kandi uburyohe burahinduka kandi ubwiza buragabanuka.

Ingaruka kuri selile

Cellulose ni polysaccharide yingenzi mubigori. Ibigize fibre yibigori byumye bigabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kurwego rwo gukama, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane buzabyara umuriro, ibirimo fibre bizagabanuka, kandi bimwe muri fibre bizahinduka furfural. Kubwibyo, mu nganda z’inzoga, kugenzura intete zahiye birakomeye, kubera ko furfural ikorwa mu ntete zahiye bizagabanya agaciro ka okiside y’ibicuruzwa by’inzoga kandi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’inzoga.

Ingaruka kuri vitamine

Vitamine ziri mu bigori zirimo A, B, E, D na C. Iyo ubushyuhe burenze 50 ℃, vitamine E, B na C zizahinduka. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwumye bugomba kugenzurwa mugihe cyumye. Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru, vitamine zizasenywa nubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ingaruka kumiterere yimiterere

Imyitozo yerekanye ko ubushyuhe rusange bwibinyampeke buri munsi ya 50 ℃ butagira ingaruka nke kumabara nuburyohe bwibigori; iyo ubushyuhe bwingano buri hagati ya 50 na 60 ℃, ibara ryibigori riba ryoroshye kandi impumuro yumwimerere iragabanuka cyane; iyo ubushyuhe bwingano buri hejuru ya 60 ℃, ibigori bihinduka imvi bikabura uburyohe bwumwimerere. Niba ubushyuhe bwo kumisha butagenzuwe neza mugihe cyo kumisha, hazakorwa umubare munini wibinyampeke byahiye, cyangwa nubushuhe bwibinyampeke bimwe na bimwe bizaba bike cyane, ibyo bigatuma ibinyampeke bigabanuka mugihe cyo gutwara cyangwa kubyara, byongera umubare wibinyampeke bidatunganye, kandi ntiwihanganira kubika, bigira ingaruka kumiterere y ibigori.