Umusaruro wumuceri wumuceri ufite isano ikomeye nubukonje nubushuhe. Muri rusange, umusaruro wumuceri ni 70%. Ariko, bitewe nubwoko butandukanye nibindi bitandukanye, umusaruro wumuceri wihariye ugomba kugenwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Igipimo cy'umusaruro w'umuceri muri rusange gikoreshwa mu kugenzura ubwiza bw'umuceri nk'igipimo cy'ingenzi, cyane cyane harimo igipimo gikabije ndetse n'umuceri usya.
Igipimo gikabije bivuga ijanisha ryuburemere bwumuceri udafite ibara ryuburemere bwumuceri, uri hagati ya 72 na 82%. Irashobora gukururwa n'imashini ikurura cyangwa intoki, hanyuma uburemere bwumuceri udafite ibara burashobora gupimwa kandi igipimo kibi gishobora kubarwa.
Igipimo cy'umuceri usya gikunze kuvugwa ku buremere bw'umuceri usya nk'ijanisha ry'uburemere bw'umuceri, kandi ubusanzwe ni 65-74%. Irashobora kubarwa mugusya umuceri wijimye kugirango ukureho igishishwa cya bran hamwe nimashini yumuceri isya kandi ipima uburemere bwumuceri usya.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku musaruro wumuceri nibi bikurikira ：
1) Gukoresha nabi ifumbire
Nyuma yo guhitamo ifumbire idakwiriye gukura kumuceri no gukoresha ifumbire ya azote nyinshi mugihe cyo guhinga no gutangira, biroroshye gutinza uburyo bwo guhinga ifumbire mvaruganda no gutinda guhinga umuceri, ariko iyo ingaruka zifumbire zigaragaye mugihe cyo guhuriza hamwe, biroroshye kugaragara aho ucumbika, kandi bigira ingaruka kumusaruro, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumusaruro wumuceri.
(2) Kuba indwara n'udukoko twangiza
Mu gihe cyo gukura kwumuceri, indwara zimwe na zimwe nudukoko twangiza udukoko, nko guturika umuceri, icyatsi kibisi, umutobe wumuceri nandi moko, bikunze kugaragara. Niba bidagenzuwe mugihe, umusaruro wumuceri nigipimo cyumuceri bizagira ingaruka byoroshye.
(3) Ubuyobozi bubi
Mugihe cyo guhinga, niba ubushyuhe bugabanutse, urumuri rugacika intege kandi uburyo bukwiye ntibukurikizwe mugihe gikwiye kugirango ikibazo gikemuke, biroroshye kongera ingano yubusa, kandi umusaruro numusaruro wumuceri nabyo birashobora kwibasirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-16-2023