Imashini yamavuta yintoki

Amavuta yimikindo aboneka mumikindo, ifu irimo ubuhehere bwinshi na lipase ikungahaye. Mubisanzwe dukoresha uburyo bwo gukanda kugirango tubyare kandi iri koranabuhanga rirakuze cyane. Mbere yo gukanda, imbuto nziza zimbuto zizajyanwa muri sterilisateur no gusya kugirango zivurwe mbere. Nyuma yo gupima FFB, yapakiwe convoyeur ya FFB yipakurura ramp, noneho FFB izashyikirizwa vertical sterilizer. FFB izahagarikwa muri sterilisateur, FFB izashyuha kandi ihindurwe inshuro nyinshi kugirango wirinde lipase hydrolyzed. Nyuma yo guhagarika, FFB ikwirakwizwa na bunch convoyeur hamwe na federasiyo ya bunch yamashanyarazi hanyuma ikinjira mumashini ya thresher itandukanya imbuto zimikindo nuduti. Amashanyarazi arimo ubusa ashyikirizwa urubuga rwo gupakira no kuyajyana hanze y’uruganda mugihe cyagenwe, amase yubusa ashobora gukoreshwa nkifumbire no kuyisubiramo; Imbuto z'imikindo zanyuze kuri sterilisateur no gutunganya thresher zigomba koherezwa kuri digester hanyuma ukajya mumashini yihariye kugirango ubone amavuta yimikindo (CPO) avuye kuri pulp. Ariko amavuta yimikindo akanda arimo amazi menshi nubuhumane bigomba gusobanurwa nigitego cyumutego wumucanga hanyuma kikavurwa na ecran yinyeganyeza, nyuma CPO ikoherezwa mubice byo kuvura sitasiyo. Kuri cake itose ya fibre ikorwa na progaramu ya screw, nyuma yo gutandukanya ibinyomoro, bizoherezwa munzu yo gutekamo.

Cake ya fibre itose irimo fibre itose hamwe nutubuto dutose, fibre irimo amavuta n'ibinure bigera kuri 6-7% hamwe namazi make. Mbere yo gukanda ibinyomoro, tugomba gutandukanya ibinyomoro na fibre. Ubwa mbere, fibre itose hamwe nibitonyanga bitose byinjira mumashanyarazi ya cake kumeneka, kandi ahanini fibre igomba gutandukanywa na pneumatic fibre depericarper sisitemu. Ibinyomoro, fibre nkeya hamwe numwanda munini bizarushaho gutandukana ningoma ya polishing. Ibinyomoro byatandukanijwe bigomba koherezwa muri hopper binyuze muri sisitemu yo gutwara pneumatike, hanyuma ugafata urusyo rwa ripple kugirango ucagagure ibinyomoro, nyuma yo kumeneka, igice kinini cyibishishwa hamwe nintete bizatandukanywa na sisitemu ivanze ivanze, nibindi bisigaye bivangwa ya kernel & shell winjire muburyo bwihariye bwibumba bwogutandukanya sisitemu yo kubatandukanya. Nyuma yo gutunganya, dushobora kubona intungamubiri zera (Igikonoshwa kiri muri kernel <6%), kigomba kugezwa kuri silo ya silo kugirango yumuke. Nyuma yubushyuhe bwumye nka 7%, intete izashyikirizwa ububiko bwabitswe kugirango bubike; Mubisanzwe igipimo cyintoki yumye ni 4%. Igomba rero gukusanywa kugeza ku bwinshi, hanyuma ikoherezwa mu ruganda rwamavuta yintoki; Kubikonoshwa byatandukanijwe, bigomba koherezwa mugikonoshwa cyigihe gito nkibicanwa byabigenewe.

Nyuma ya ecran na trap trap, amavuta yintoki agomba koherezwa mumavuta ya peteroli nubushyuhe, hanyuma akapompa ikigega gisobanutse kugirango gitandukane amavuta asukuye yoherezwa mumavuta meza hamwe namavuta ya siliveri yoherejwe mukigega cya shitingi, aho nyuma yamavuta ya siliveri agomba kuvomerwa muri centrifuge kugirango atandukane, amavuta yatandukanijwe yinjira mubindi bisobanuro bisobanutse byongeye; Amavuta meza mu kigega cyamavuta meza agomba koherezwa mubisukura amavuta, hanyuma akinjira mumashanyarazi, amaherezo amavuta yumye agomba kuvoma ikigega cyo gukusanya.