Gutezimbere Inganda Zimashini n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa

Kuva mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1950, inganda z’imashini n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa zahuye n’iterambere kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza ku rindi, ibyo bikaba byaragize uruhare mu iterambere ry’inganda z’ibinyampeke, peteroli n’ibiribwa mu Bushinwa. Muri icyo gihe, tuzi neza ko kubera imbogamizi z’ibihe byariho icyo gihe, ibikomoka ku mashini n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bikiri inyuma cyane mu bijyanye n’ubuziranenge bw’inganda, imikorere yonyine, imikorere yuzuye, iterambere ryagutse -ibikoresho nibikoresho byingenzi, hamwe nurwego rwo guhuza imashini n'amashanyarazi. Ugereranije n’ibikoresho by’amahanga byateye imbere, haracyari icyuho kinini ku bipimo by’ubukungu n’ubuhanga mu nganda, bishobora gusa guhura n’ibikenerwa mu gutunganya ingano n’amavuta mu gihe byari biteganijwe gutangwa muri kiriya gihe. Kugira ngo duhuze n’ibicuruzwa by’amavuta n’amavuta mu Bushinwa, inganda zigenda zitera imbere buhoro buhoro zigana ku cyerekezo cy’iterambere rinini, inganda z’ibinyampeke na peteroli kugira ngo bigere ku bigezweho, kandi bigere ku rwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere, tugomba kurushaho kwihutisha umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ingano n'inganda zikoresha peteroli, kandi tumenye ivugururwa ryinganda zikora imashini n’amavuta. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guhera mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, yateguye kandi ishyira mu bikorwa ubwoko bwo gutoranya, kurangiza no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho by'ibinyampeke na peteroli mu gihugu cyacu, ndetse n'ingamba zo gutera imbere no kwinjiza. Iterambere ry’inganda zizwi cyane zo mu mahanga kubaka imishinga ihuriweho n’abikorera ku giti cyabo mu Bushinwa byateje imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikora imashini n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’igihugu cyacu.