• Development of Grain and Oil Machinery Industry in China

Gutezimbere Inganda Zimashini na peteroli mubushinwa

Inganda zikora ibinyampeke na peteroli nigice cyingenzi cyinganda zamavuta na peteroli.Inganda zikora ibinyampeke na peteroli zirimo gukora umuceri, ifu, amavuta nibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo;gukora ibinyampeke n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli n'ibikoresho byo gutwara;ingano, amavuta n'ibiryo gutunganya cyane, gupakira, gupima, n'ibikoresho byo kugurisha;ibikoresho byo gupima ingano n'ibikoresho.

Kuva mu mpera za 1950, inganda z’imashini n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa byahuye n’iterambere kuva mu ntangiriro, byagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’inganda z’ibinyampeke, peteroli n’ibiribwa mu Bushinwa.Muri icyo gihe, natwe tuzi neza ko kubera imbogamizi yimiterere yicyo gihe, ibikomoka ku mashini n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bikiri inyuma cyane mubijyanye nubwiza bwinganda, imikorere yonyine, urwego rwuzuye, iterambere ryinini -ibikoresho binini kandi byingenzi, hamwe nurwego rwo guhuza imashini n'amashanyarazi.Ugereranije n’ibikoresho bigezweho byo mu mahanga, haracyari icyuho kinini ku bipimo by’ubukungu n’ubuhanga mu nganda, bishobora gusa guhura n’ibikenerwa byo gutunganya ingano n’amavuta mu gihe giteganijwe gutangwa muri kiriya gihe.Kugira ngo duhuze n’ibicuruzwa by’amavuta n’amavuta mu Bushinwa, inganda zigenda zitera imbere buhoro buhoro zigana ku cyerekezo cy’iterambere rinini, inganda n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli kugira ngo bigerweho, kandi bigere ku rwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere, tugomba kurushaho kwihutisha iterambere ry’ingano. n'inganda zikoresha amavuta, kandi tumenye ivugururwa ryinganda zamavuta na peteroli.Kubwibyo, guhera mu mpera za za 70, yateguye kandi ishyira mubikorwa ubwoko bwo gutoranya, kurangiza no gutunganya ibikoresho byamavuta na peteroli mugihugu cyacu, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutera imbere no kwinjiza.Iterambere ry’inganda zizwi cyane zo mu mahanga kubaka imishinga ihuriweho hamwe no kwihangira imirimo mu Bushinwa byateje imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka ku binyampeke n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihugu cyacu.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2020