Umuceri w'amavuta y'umuceri
Icyiciro Intangiriro
Amavuta yumuceri ni amavuta meza aribwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi.Ifite glutamine nyinshi, ifasha cyane kwirinda indwara zumutima wamaraso.
Kumurongo wumuceri wumuceri wumuceri, harimo amahugurwa ane:
Amahugurwa yumuceri mbere yo kuvura, amahugurwa yumuceri wumuceri wumuceri, amahugurwa yo gutunganya amavuta yumuceri, hamwe namahugurwa yumuceri.
1. Umuceri wumuceri Mbere yo kuvurwa:
Umuceri wumuceri → gukuramo → gukama → kumahugurwa yo gukuramo
Isuku: Emera gutandukanya magneti kugirango ukureho umwanda wicyuma numuceri wumuceri & gutandukanya umuceri wacitse kugirango utandukanye umuceri n'umuceri wacitse.
Gukuramo: Kwemeza imashini ya extruder birashobora kuzamura umusaruro wamavuta yumuceri wumuceri no kugabanya ibyo ukoresha.Kuvoma, kuruhande rumwe, birashobora gutuma lipase yumuti mumuceri wumuceri unyura mubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bukabije, hanyuma bikarinda amavuta yumuceri;Ku rundi ruhande, gusohora bishobora gutuma umuceri wumuceri uba ingano yimbuto, kandi ukongerera ibikoresho ubwinshi, hanyuma ukongerera umuvuduko no gukuramo ibishishwa bigira ingaruka kubintu.
Kuma: Umuceri usohotse urimo amazi agera kuri 12%, kandi ubuhehere bwiza bwo kuvoma ni 7-9%, kubwibyo, hagomba kubaho uburyo bwiza bwo kumisha kugirango ugere neza.Kwemeza ibyuma byumye birashobora gutuma amazi nubushyuhe bihura nibisabwa kugirango bikurikiranwe, kandi byongere umusaruro wamavuta, hamwe nubwiza bwamavuta.
2. Gukuramo amavuta ya bran akungahaye:
Intangiriro Muri make:
Mu gishushanyo cyacu, Gukuramo umurongo bigizwe ahanini na sisitemu zikurikira:
Sisitemu yo Gukuramo Amavuta: yo gukuramo amavuta muri Broadband bran kugirango ubone Miscella ivanze namavuta na Hexane.
Sisitemu yo Kurya Ifunguro Ryuzuye: yo gukuraho Solvent mu Ifunguro Ryuzuye kimwe no kuzunguza no kuma Ifunguro ryuzuye kugirango ubone ifunguro ryuzuye ryujuje ibyangombwa byo kugaburira amatungo.
Sisitemu ya Miscella Sisitemu: yo guhumeka no gutandukanya Hexane na Miscella mukibazo kibi.
Sisitemu yo gukuramo amavuta: yo gukuraho neza Solvent isigaye kugirango itange amavuta asanzwe.
Sisitemu ya Solvent Sisitemu: yo kugarura no kuzenguruka gukoresha Hexane.
Sisitemu yo Kugarura Amavuta ya Paraffin: gukomeza kugarura gaze ya Hexane isigaye ikomeza guhumeka hifashishijwe amavuta ya Paraffin kugirango ugabanye ikoreshwa rya Solvent.
3. Gutunganya amavuta yumuceri:
amavuta yumuceri yumuceri → degumming & dephosphorisation → deacidification → Bleaching → deodorisation → amavuta meza.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya:
Gutunganya amavuta ukurikije imikoreshereze itandukanye nibisabwa, ukoresheje uburyo bwumubiri nuburyo bwimiti kugirango ukureho umwanda wangiza nibintu bidakenewe mumavuta ya peteroli, kubona amavuta asanzwe
4. Amavuta yumuceri wumuceri:
Dewaxing bisobanura gukoresha firigo, kugirango ukure ibishashara mumavuta.
Kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byingenzi
Mbere yo gukonja
Ikigega kibanziriza gukonjesha gikoreshwa hano kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwa mbere, bikiza igihe cyo gukonjesha muri tank.
Crystallisation
Amavuta akonje ajyanwa mu kigega cyo korohereza ibintu.Umuvuduko ukurura uratinda mugihe cyo gutegera, mubisanzwe impinduramatwara 5-8 kumunota, kugirango amavuta ateke neza kandi ingaruka nziza ya kristu igerweho.
Gukura kwa kirisiti
Gukura kwa Crystal gukurikirwa na kristu, itanga imiterere yo gukura kw'ibishashara.
Akayunguruzo
Amavuta ya kristu yungururwa no kwikanda ubwa mbere, kandi iyo umuvuduko wo kuyungurura utemba, pompe ihindagurika- ya screw ya pompe iratangira, kandi kuyungurura bikorwa iyo ihinduwe kumuvuduko runaka kugirango uzenguruke amavuta n'ibishashara.
Ibyiza
Tekiniki nshya yo gucamo ibice yahimbwe nisosiyete yacu ifite ubuhanga buhanitse, bufite ireme.Gereranya na gakondo ya tekiniki yo kongeramo infashanyo, iyindi ifite inyuguti zikurikira:
1. Ntukeneye kongeramo ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gifasha, ibicuruzwa nibisanzwe nicyatsi.
2. Biroroshye kuyungurura, amavuta yibicuruzwa afite umusaruro mwinshi.
3. Ibicuruzwa byiza biribwa byitwa stearin, ntibirimo ibikoresho byo kuyungurura kandi birashobora gukoresha umusaruro wa stearin biribwa, nta mwanda.
Ibipimo bya tekiniki
| Umushinga | Umuceri Bran |
| Amazi | 12% |
| Ubushuhe | 7-9% |
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