Umurongo wo gukora amavuta ya Sesame
Icyiciro Intangiriro
Kubintu byinshi byamavuta yibikoreshoďź sesame, bizakenera kubanza gukanda, hanyuma cake ijya mumahugurwa yo gukuramo, amavuta ajye gutunganywa.Nka mavuta ya salade, ikoreshwa muri mayoneze, kwambara salade, isosi, na marinade.Nkamavuta yo guteka, akoreshwa mugukaranga haba mubucuruzi no murugo.
Umurongo wa peteroli
harimo: Isuku ---- gukanda ---- gutunganya
1. Gutunganya (pre-treatment) gutunganya umurongo wamavuta ya sesame
Kubijyanye no gutunganya isuku kumurongo wa sesame, Harimo gusukura, gutandukanya magnetiki, flake, guteka, koroshya nibindi, intambwe zose zitegurwa kumashanyarazi.
2. Kanda gutunganya umurongo wamavuta ya sesame
Nyuma yo gukora isuku (pre-treatment), sesame izajya itunganywa.Kubijyanye na sesame, hari ubwoko 2 bwimashini ikanda kuri peteroli, imashini itanga amavuta hamwe na hydraulic yamashanyarazi, turashobora gukora uruganda rukanda dukurikije ibyo umukiriya abisabye.
3. Gutunganya gutunganya umurongo wa peteroli ya sesame
Nyuma yo gukanda, tuzabona amavuta ya sesame, hanyuma amavuta ajye gutunganya uruganda.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutunganya ni amavuta ya sesame - Degumming na Deacidification - Decolorizathin - Deodorisation --- Amavuta yo guteka meza.
Kumenyekanisha imashini itunganya amavuta ya sesame
Kutabogama: amavuta ya peteroli asohoka na pompe yo kugaburira amavuta avuye mu kigega cya peteroli, hanyuma igahita yinjira mu cyuma cya peteroli kugirango igarure igice cy'ubushyuhe nyuma yo guhura hanyuma igashyuha ubushyuhe bukenewe na hoteri.Nyuma yibyo, amavuta avangwa na acide ya fosifori cyangwa acide citricike ivuye mu kigega cya fosifate ivanze na gaze (M401), hanyuma ikinjira mu kigega gikonjesha (R401) kugirango fosifolipide idafite hydratable ihindurwe na fosifolipide.Ongeramo alkali yo kutabogama, kandi ubwinshi bwa alkali hamwe nibisubizo bya alkali biterwa nubwiza bwamavuta ya peteroli.Binyuze muri hoteri, amavuta atabogamye ashyushya ubushyuhe (90 ℃) bukwiranye no gutandukanya centrifugal kugirango ukureho fosifolipide, FFA nibindi byanduye mumavuta ya peteroli.Noneho amavuta ajya muburyo bwo gukaraba.
Gukaraba: haracyari isabune ya 500ppm mumavuta atabogamye kuva kubitandukanya.Kuraho isabune isigaye, ongeramo amavuta hafi 5 ~ 8% ashyushye, hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi 3 ~ 5 ℃ hejuru yamavuta muri rusange.Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zo gukaraba neza, ongeramo aside ya fosifori cyangwa aside citric mugihe woza.Kongera kuvanga amavuta namazi muri mixer ashyutswe kugeza 90-95 ℃ na hoteri, hanyuma ukinjira mumashanyarazi kugirango utandukanye isabune isigaye namazi menshi.Amazi afite isabune namavuta yinjira mubitandukanya amavuta kugirango atandukanye amavuta mumazi.Komeza ufate amavuta hanze, hanyuma amazi yimyanda asohorwa kuri sitasiyo itunganya imyanda.
Icyiciro cyo kumisha Vacuum: haracyari ubuhehere mumavuta avuye kumesa, kandi ubuhehere buzagira ingaruka kumavuta.Amavuta rero kuri 90 ℃ agomba koherezwa kumashanyarazi kugirango akureho ubuhehere, hanyuma amavuta adafite umwuma akajya muburyo bwo gushushanya.Hanyuma, gusohora amavuta yumye ukoresheje pompe.
Gukomeza gutunganya uburyo bwo gushushanya
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo gutaka ni ugukuraho amavuta ya pigment, ingano yisabune isigaye hamwe nicyuma.Mugihe cyumuvuduko mubi, uburyo bwo kuvanga imashini hamwe no kuvanga amavuta bizamura ingaruka zo gushushanya.
Amavuta yangiritse yabanje kwinjira mubushuhe kugirango ashyuhe ubushyuhe bukwiye (110 ℃), hanyuma ajye mukigega kivanga isi.Isi ihumanya itangwa mu gasanduku gato ko guhumeka kugeza kuri tank by'agateganyo n'umuyaga.Isi ihumanya yongeweho no gupima byikora kandi igenzurwa hamwe namavuta.
Amavuta avanze nisi yuhumeka yuzuye muri decolorizer ikomeza, ikururwa na parike idafite ingufu.Amavuta ashushanyije yinjira muburyo bubiri bwo kuyungurura amababi kugirango ayungurure.Noneho amavuta yungurujwe yinjira mububiko bwamavuta ashushanyije binyuze mumashanyarazi.Ikigega cyo kubika amavuta yatunganijwe cyakozwe nka tank ya vacuum hamwe na nozzle imbere, kugirango birinde amavuta asize guhura nikirere kandi bikagira ingaruka kuri peroxide no guhinduranya amabara.
Gukomeza Gutunganya Deodorizing Inzira
Amavuta yujuje ubuziranenge yinjira mububiko bwa spiral plaque kugirango agarure ubushyuhe bwinshi, hanyuma akurikira akajya kumuvuduko mwinshi woguhindura ubushyuhe kugirango ushushe ubushyuhe (240-260 ℃) hanyuma winjire muminara ya deodorizasiyo.Igice cyo hejuru cyumunara wa deodorisiyoneri nuburyo bwo gupakira bukoreshwa cyane mugukuraho umunuko utanga ibintu nka aside irike yubusa (FFA);igice cyo hasi ni umunara wa plaque ugamije cyane cyane kugera kubintu bishyushye no kugabanya agaciro ka peroxide yamavuta kuri zeru.Amavuta ava muminara ya deodorizasi yinjira mubushuhe kugirango agarure ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi atume habaho guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe namavuta ya peteroli, hanyuma akonjeshwa kugeza 80-85 ℃ binyuze muri cooler.Ongeramo antioxydants ikenewe hamwe na flavour, hanyuma ukonje amavuta munsi ya 50 ℃ hanyuma ubibike.Ihindagurika nka FFA kuva sisitemu ya deodorizing itandukanijwe nugufata, naho amazi yatandukanijwe ni FFA mubushyuhe buke (60-75 ℃).Iyo urwego rwamazi muri tank yigihe gito ruri hejuru cyane, amavuta azoherezwa mububiko bwa FFA.
| Oya. | Ubwoko | Ubushyuhe Bishyushye (℃) |
| 1 | Gukomeza gutunganya uburyo bwo gushushanya | 110 |
| 2 | Gukomeza Gutunganya Deodorizing Inzira | 240-260 |
| Oya. | Izina ry'amahugurwa | Icyitegererezo | QTY. | Imbaraga (kw) |
| 1 | Kongera Amahugurwa Yabanyamakuru | 1T / h | 1 Gushiraho | 198.15 |
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